The English Bill of Rights of 1689 and the United States Constitution use only the term person in operative language involving fundamental rights and responsibilities, except for a reference to men in the English Bill of Rights regarding men on trial for treason and a rule of proportional Congressional representation in the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution.Īs the rest of the Constitution, in its operative language the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution uses the term person, stating that 'nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws'.Įquality of men and women in rights and responsibilities Īn example of this form is the Tunisian Constitution of 2014 which provides that 'men and women shall be equal in their rights and duties'. One argument is that liberalism provides democratic societies with the means to carry out civic reform by providing a framework for developing public policy and providing the correct conditions for individuals to achieve civil rights. Sources define egalitarianism as equality reflecting the natural state of humanity.

The term egalitarianism has two distinct definitions in modern English, either as a political doctrine that all people should be treated as equals and have the same political, economic, social and civil rights, or as a social philosophy advocating the removal of economic inequalities among people, economic egalitarianism, or the decentralization of power. Egalitarianism is the doctrine that all citizens of a state should be accorded exactly equal rights. Egalitarian doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or moral status. ( August 2020)Įgalitarianism (from French égal 'equal'), or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds from the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people. Such statements should be clarified or removed. This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information.

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